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Genital Warts / HPV

Genital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) are a common STI we often diagnose and treat at our clinic. We aim to provide clear information about genital warts and describe their causes, signs, management, and prevention.

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What Are Genital Warts?

Genital warts are tiny fleshy growths, swellings, or skin changes anywhere on the genitals or around the anus, or on the upper thighs. 

You could be unaware of their presence if they are on the cervix, inside the vagina, or in the anus. Also, you can have a cauliflower-shaped collection of warts or only one. 

After an HPV infection, warts may develop weeks, months, or even years later. Even though they may recur in some individuals, most might only get them once. 

Usually, individuals with weakened immune systems, multiple sexual partners, or those who do not use protection during sexual activity are at a higher risk of developing genital warts. 

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Causes and Transmission

Certain HPV strains cause genital warts. Genital warts are spread by skin-to-skin contact during intercourse. A different strain of HPV causes the sort of warts you develop in other places of your body. However, genital warts cannot be contracted by touching someone with a wart on their hands or feet. 

Genital warts spread through: 

  • Anal, vaginal-penile, and vaginal-vaginal intercourse. 
  • Skin-to-skin contact without ejaculation. This is known as genital touching. 
  • Having oral intercourse with a person who has genital warts 
  • Oral intercourse with an individual who has HPV or who has genital warts on their tongue, lips, or mouth. 

Have more questions?

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Recognising the Symptoms

The manifestations of genital warts are known to vary with the patient. They usually grow in the following areas: 

  • Vulva. 
  • Walls of the vagina. 
  • The region between the outer part of the genitals and the anus. 
  • Anal canal. 
  • Cervix. 
  • Tip or shaft of the penis. 
  • Scrotum. 
  • Anus. 

The Symptoms include: 

  • Discomfort and itching 
  • Inflammation and bleeding 
  • Change in the normal flow of your pee 
  • Unpleasant appearance, which may be depressing. 

If not treated, they may: 

  • Eventually, go away 
  • Remain the same size 
  • Grow in size and increase in number. 

Treatment Options

While genital warts can go away on their own as the immune system fights off the virus, most cases will need medical attention to treat symptoms and stop the transmission. 

There are several treatment options according to the size, location, and severity of the warts: 

  • Topical treatments: Ointments and solutions applied directly to the warts can kill the tissue. These treatments may take a few weeks, and most are prescribed for use at home. 
  • Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen treatment is widely used to surgically remove warts because it is effective only temporarily. Often, a professional will have to eliminate them several times. 
  • Electrocautery: Another treatment is passing an electric current on the warts, which helps to char the warts away, especially for the persistent ones. 
  • Laser treatment and surgical removal: laser treatment or surgical operation is recommended for widespread or multiple warts.  

It's important to note that while these treatments can remove visible warts, they do not eliminate HPV from the body. The virus can remain dormant, potentially leading to future outbreaks or transmission to sexual partners. We advise avoiding sexual activity until all warts are fully treated and healed. 

Have more questions?

We’re here to help - get in touch or book your appointment today.

Have more questions?

We’re here to help - get in touch or book your appointment today.

Prevention and Vaccination

You may protect yourself from HPV and genital warts by taking the following precautions: 

  • Make use of dental dams or condoms. 
  • Vaccinate yourself against HPV. 
  • Get regular STI testing and treatment if required. 
  • Inform your sexual partners so they can get tested and treated if you have genital warts or HPV. 
  • Limit the number of sexual partners you have. 

We strongly advocate for the HPV vaccine, which protects against the most common strains of the virus, including those that cause genital warts and certain cancers. The vaccine is recommended for boys and girls starting at ages 11-12, but it is also available for adults up to age 45. Receiving the vaccine before becoming sexually active offers the best protection. 

Complications and Long-Term Outlook

Common STIs include HPV and genital warts. The HPV variations that produce these kinds of warts do not raise your chance of developing cancer. While some people only get genital warts once, others develop them repeatedly. Warts can be removed with treatment; however, neither HPV nor the warts can be cured. You must, therefore, engage in safe sexual behavior with your partners since you will always be contagious. 

Southkenmd.co.uk Clinic is dedicated to providing compassionate, confidential, and comprehensive care. If you have concerns about genital warts, HPV, or your sexual health, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We believe in empowering our patients with knowledge about their well-being so as to give them peace of mind. 

Have more questions?

We’re here to help - get in touch or book your appointment today.

We are open

Monday to Thursday 9am to 6pm

Friday 8am to 5pm

Saturday & Sunday by Appointment Only

Call Us

020 7183 2362

E-Mail Us

[email protected]

Address

20 Old Brompton Road, South Kensington, London SW7 3DL