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20 Old Brompton Road, South Kensington, London SW7 3DL

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Testicular Cancer Screenings

Testicular cancer is a rare but highly treatable condition affecting the testicles, the organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. At Southkenmd.co.uk, we prioritize early detection and personalized care to ensure optimal outcomes for all our patients.

Understanding Testicular Cancer

Whereas testicular cancer is most common in young men aged 15 to 35, it can occur at any age. It begins when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the testicles. While rare, early diagnosis is important and significantly improves treatment success.

Types of Testicular Cancer We Address

Seminoma

The most common form of testicular cancer that normally affects men at the ages of 25 to 55.

Non-seminoma

Another prevalent form of testicular cancer that often occurs in younger men between the ages of 15 and 35.

Teratoma

Belongs to the non-seminoma category and is a rare type. It may occur as a pure teratoma or as part of a tumor mixed with other non-seminoma cell types.

Embryonal carcinoma

This is a rare kind of germ cell tumor classified under the non-seminoma of testicular cancer.

Choriocarcinoma

An uncommon type of germ cell tumor usually grouped within the non-seminoma.

Yolk sac tumor

Rarest rare germ cell tumor that is also categorized under non-seminoma.

Mixed tumors

Contain seminoma and non-seminoma cells; hence the term mixed tumors.

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

Painless bump or swelling in the testicle is the primary symptom associated with testicular cancer. Other symptoms that may occur include:

  • A sense of heaviness in the scrotum.
  • Back pain
  • Dull ache in the groin or lower abdomen.
  • Testicle enlargement
  • Sudden fluid accumulation in the scrotum.
  • Breast tenderness or enlargement
  • Testicular or scrotal discomfort or pain

Causes

The actual causes of testicular cancer are unknown. Usually, it starts when the healthy testicular cells begin to behave abnormally, resulting in uncontrollable multiplication and mass formation.

Various risk factors that are known to increase the chances of this condition include:

  • This occurs when one or both testicles do not descend correctly.
  • Having a family history of the disease
  • Age (15 to 35 years)
  • More common in white men, unlike those of other races

Stages of Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is categorized into stages based on its progression. This enables doctors to develop an effective treatment plan.

Stage 0

Cancer remains confined to the testicles. It hasn’t moved beyond.

Stage I

The cancer has spread within the testicle but remains localized.

Stage II

Cancer has extended to neighboring lymph nodes.

Stage III

The cancer has moved to distant body parts like the lungs and liver.

Treatment strategies are customized based on the stage and unique features of the cancer.

Diagnosis

At Southkenmd.co.uk, we can perform the following tests and exams to confirm testicular cancer diagnosis:

  • Physical exam to identify lumps or abnormalities.
  • Blood tests to measure tumour marker levels

Treatment Options

If you are diagnosed with testicular cancer, our consultant will discuss with you in detail the available treatment options. This will help you make informed choices. Fertility preservation methods like sperm banking may also be recommended.

The treatment options may include:

  • Surgery
  • Radiotherapy
  • Chemotherapy

Early Detection Practices

Early detection is key to improving outcomes. Therefore, we recommend the following practices:

  • Frequent self-examinations: Monthly checks for lumps or changes in size and shape.
  • Risk awareness: Discuss preventive strategies if at high risk.
  • Routine check-ups: This helps detect the condition at its early stages.
  • Healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet and frequent exercise lowers cancer risk and support overall well-being.

Contact us today for testicular cancer screenings and treatment.

We are open

Monday to Thursday 9am to 6pm

Friday 8am to 5pm

Saturday 10am to 2pm

Sunday by Appointment Only

Call Us

020 7183 2362

E-Mail Us

[email protected]

Address

20 Old Brompton Road, South Kensington, London SW7 3DL